Greece: Talks for debt deal today

Greece is racing to finalize austerity reforms needed for a new$171 billion bailout.

Crisis talks on a debt deal for Greece among the three leaders of parties supporting the coalition government were suspended and will continue Monday.

Greece is racing to finalize austerity reforms needed for a new €130 billion ($171 billion) bailout without which it would face bankruptcy in late March. But in a country deep in recession, with unemployment at 19 percent, many politicians and unions oppose more austerity measures.

The three party leaders held a five-hour meeting late Sunday with Prime Minister Lucas Papademos to hammer out a deal with debt inspectors representing eurozone countries and the International Monetary Fund, but failed to reach an agreement.

An announcement from Papademos  office said the three had agreed on measures to cut spending in 2012 by 1.5 percent of gross domestic product about €3.3 billion ($4.3 billion) improve competitiveness by cutting wages and non-wage costs, such as social security contributions, reduce auxiliary pensions and re-capitalize banks without nationalizing them.

But the three leaders socialist George Papandreou, Antonis Samaras of conservative New Democracy and Giorgos Karatzaferis of the rightist Popular Orthodox Rally differed as to what this would mean in detailed proposals. All three have called meetings of their party executives to consider the proposals.

Samaras said upon leaving the talks that Greece s creditors “are asking for more recession which the country cannot bear. I am fighting, with all my means, to prevent this.”

“I will not contribute to the breakout of a revolution by the new poor that will consume the whole of Europe,” Karatzaferis said.
Papandreou objects to cutting actual wages and wants the state to take over banks, at least temporarily.

“Political party leaders are obliged to provide a first response to the proposals by” Monday morning, socialist party spokesman Panos Beglitis told reporters after the party leaders  meeting with Papademos.

Papademos has resumed talks with representatives of the “troika” of Greece s creditors the European Union, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund later Sunday and will be joined by Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos and Labor Minister Giorgos Koutroumanis.

Unions and employers  associations have warned that private-sector wage cuts would deepen the nation s recession, now in its fourth year.

Papademos and Venizelos also met separately with representatives of banks in an effort to complete a bond swap deal that would reduce Greece s debt by €100 billion ($131.6 billion). The talks involved Charles Dallara, managing director of Washington-based Institute of International Finance (IIF), and Jean Lemierre, senior adviser to the chairman of French bank BNP Paribas.

Josef Ackermann, the CEO of Germany s Deutsche Bank and the IIF s board chairman, is also in Athens. About 60 people gathered outside parliament Sunday evening to protest what they view as the political leaders  readiness to make concessions to the creditors. When they tried to block traffic, they were pushed back by police using tear gas.

Share

Seed cotton prices fall slightly

Seed cotton rates came down on the cotton market on Friday as a result of better-than-expected arrival figures issued by the Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA), dealers said.

The official spot rate was unchanged at Rs 5,700, they said.

Prices of seedcotton in Sindh were at Rs 1800-2400 and in the Punjab at Rs 2000-2700, they said.

In ready dealings approximately 6,000 bales of cotton changed hands at Rs 4,400-5800, they said.

Market sources said that leading mills were on the sidelines after the seedscotton arrival report and prices may not fluctuate sharply in the coming days.

In the meantime, exporters were active buyer to cover the export obligations and it is likely that the country may fetch handsome amount after exporting 1.2 million bales of cotton, they said.

Lint importing countries were buying both fine and low types to meet their requirements, they added.

The Phutti arrival fortnightly figure released by the PCGA till January 31 at 13.6 million bales, they said.

According to the Reuters, on Thursday, the NY cotton futures finished higher on follow-through investor, commercial and possible fund buying boosting the market and could give fiber contracts a sustained lift in the days ahead, dealers said.

Benchmark March cotton on ICE Futures US increased 0.82 cent to close at 94.21 cents per lb, dealing from 92.69 to 94.88 cents.

Open interest in cotton, an indicator of investor exposure in the market, has risen over 10,000 lots over the past three sessions to 178,051 lots as of February 1, ICE Futures US data showed.

Cotton ended up nearly two percent January for its second consecutive monthly gain as better sentiment in the commodity complex lifted cotton after a 10 percent drop in November.

Volume traded on Thursday stood at over 23,800 lots, around two-thirds above the 30-day average, according to preliminary Thomson Reuters data.

The following deals were reported: 400 bales of cotton from Shahdad Pur sold at Rs 4400, 400 bales of cotton from Kandiyaro at Rs 5500, 400 bales of cotton from Haroonabad at Rs 5350, 400 bales of cotton from Karror Pakka at Rs 5450, 600 bales of cotton from Hasil Pur at Rs 5500, 400 bales of cotton from Mian Chano at Rs 5500, 200 bales of cotton from Multan at Rs 5550, 400 bales of cotton from Dunia Pur at Rs 5600, 400 bales of cotton from Mailsi at Rs 5700, 200 bales of cotton from Lodhran at Rs 5750, 400 bales of cotton from Mian wali at Rs 5800, 400 bales of cotton from Sadiqabad at Rs 5750, 400 bales of cotton from Khan Pur at Rs 5800, 400 bales of cotton from Rahim Yar Khan at Rs 5800.

Share

Panasonic headed for record $10 billion annual loss

Japan’s Panasonic Corp warned of a record annual $10.2 billion net loss, joining beleaguered rivals Sony and Sharp in a sea of red ink as they struggle to fix their broken TV businesses and show they have not lost their way.

Panasonic’s forecast loss of 780 billion yen ($10.24 billion) for the year to March dwarfed expectations, and is almost all due to restructuring charges and write downs for its Sanyo Electric unit.

At a press briefing in Tokyo on Friday, Panasonic President Fumio Ohtsubo apologized for the unprecedented loss. “I feel the responsibility for the huge amount,” he said.

He gave no sign, however, that he would step aside to let someone else try to revamp the sprawling consumer electronics giant, as Sony’s boss Howard Stringer has done.

Sony on Thursday pressed its reset button after warning of a bigger-than-expected annual loss, announcing that Kazuo Hirai will take over from Stringer as CEO in April, triggering an 8 percent jump in its share price on Friday, its biggest one-day percentage gain in almost a year.

Share

Sri Lanka raises interest rate after 5 years

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka hiked its benchmark lending rate by 50 basis points to 9.0 percent.

Sri Lanka s central bank on Friday raised its key interest rate for the first time in five years and asked commercial banks to reduce lending in the face of a worsening trade deficit.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka hiked its benchmark lending rate by 50 basis points to 9.0 percent, the first rise since February 2007 when the rate was upped to 12.0 percent from 11.50 percent.

The bank also asked commercial banks to rein in lending, arguing that much of it financed the country s surging import bill, owing to higher oil costs and cheap credit that drew a flood of foreign-made vehicles into the country.

The Indian Ocean nation s trade deficit hit a record $8.83 billion in the first 11 months of last year, shrinking its foreign currency reserves.

The bank has spent more than $2 billion in recent months in direct market interventions to buttress the Sri Lankan rupee against the dollar as the trade deficit heaped pressure on the local currency.

The bank said Sri Lanka s foreign currency reserves fell to $5.9 billion at the end of 2011, compared with $8.1 billion in July 2011.

Among measures to discourage imports and encourage exporters, the country devalued its currency by 3.0 percent in November.

Central Bank governor Nivard Cabraal said earlier this week that the bank misjudged the credit expansion, as well as Sri Lanka s growing trade deficit.

“Imports were bigger than we expected and the credit growth was also something that we did not anticipate,” Cabraal told reporters Tuesday.

The latest interest rate increase came despite the government announcing that inflation had moderated to 3.8 percent year-on-year in January, compared to 4.9 percent a month earlier.

Three years ago, the government was forced to negotiate a $2.6-billion bailout by International Monetary Fund at the end of the country s bloody decades-long civil war.

The government has since drawn down $1.8 billion, but announced earlier this week that it did not need the final tranche.

Share

Euro steady against dollar, yen

The euro held steady against the dollar and yen in Asia after risk sentiment slightly improved.

The euro bought $1.3181 and 100.35 yen in Tokyo afternoon trade, compared with $1.3161 and 100.31 yen in New York late Wednesday.

The euro climbed slightly on improved Australian trade data, a senior dealer at a major bank in Tokyo told Dow Jones Newswires, but added: “The rise may be temporary.”

Australia posted a trade surplus of Aus$1.71 billion (US$1.84 billion) in December, up from Aus$1.34 billion in November and larger than analysts  expectations of Aus$1.2 billion.

The Australian dollar fetched US$1.0729 in afternoon trade after briefly rising above US$1.0750, its highest level since September 2011.

For further trading cues, investors were keeping an eye on extended talks over a Greek debt write-down deal and a visit by German Chancellor Angela Merkel to Beijing.

Merkel said Thursday that the euro had “made Europe stronger” as she began the three-day visit aimed in part at reassuring Beijing the eurozone crisis is under control.

The dollar eased to 76.11 yen from 76.21 yen in New York even though Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi repeated a warning of possible yen-selling intervention.

“I am calmly watching the market now, but I can t overlook any acceleration in moves by short-term speculators” in the currency market, Azumi told reporters Thursday.

“As I have been saying, I will take decisive steps if deemed necessary.”

The dollar was last below 76.00 yen in late October, when Japan stepped into markets to curb the yen s historic rise and try to protect exports.

Hopes for a further monetary easing by the Bank of Japan, along with possible currency intervention, could help keep the dollar from falling much below 76.00, analysts said.

Azumi has said he wants the central bank to take appropriate steps to overcome deflation. The dollar was lower against other Asian currencies.

It fell to 30.88 Thai baht from 31.02 baht on Wednesday, to Sg$1.2457 from Sg$1.2571, and to Tw$29.51 from Tw$29.62.

The greenback also sank to 1,118.20 South Korean won from 1,126.85 won, to 8,900.00 Indonesian rupiah from 9,025.00 rupiah and to 42.69 Philippine pesos from 42.87 pesos.

Share

OGDCL refuses to provide corruption report

The OGDCL management’s refused to share with it inquiry reports on embezzlement of about Rs200 million and their outcomes, a parliamentary committee expelled on Wednesday the entire team of the company, led by its acting managing director Basharat Mirza, from the committee room.

The members of the National Assembly’s standing committee on petroleum and natural resources, including senior parliamentarians from the ruling Pakistan Peoples’ Party, got angry when they were simply told by the management that the reports were ‘confidential’.

The committee headed by PML-Q’s Sardar Talib Hussain Nakai was looking into allegations of corruption and irregularities in Oil and Gas Development Company Limited, the country’s largest oil and gas producer. The meeting was held at the ground floor of the 20-storey building of OGDCL, near the parliament building.

But that was not the end of the high drama. Members of the committee unanimously condemned the Tuesday night’s decision by the government to increase the prices of petroleum products and termed it “worst kind of terrorism”. They demanded its immediate withdrawal to provide relief to consumers.

Share

Oil prices mixed in Asia

Oil prices remained broadly underpinned by the simmering Iran tensions.

Oil prices were mixed in Asia Thursday as positive global manufacturing data and Iranian tensions were weighed by the unresolved talks on Greece s debt and higher US inventories, analysts said.

New York s main contract, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for delivery in March, dipped 19 cents to $97.42 per barrel in the afternoon while Brent North Sea crude for March delivery added 21 cents to $111.77.

“Brent crude oil prices moved slightly higher on European debt-deal hopes and encouraging Chinese economic data,” said Sanjeev Gupta, who heads the Asia-Pacific oil and gas practice at Ernst and Young in Singapore.

Crude prices “remained broadly underpinned by the simmering Iran tensions,” he told AFP.

Phillip Futures also said the rise in Brent crude was due to “upbeat Chinese manufacturing data and concerns about the standoff between Iran and the West” in the Middle East.

China said Wednesday its official purchasing managers index (PMI) rose to 50.5 in January from 50.3 in December, expanding for the second straight month despite weaker demand for exports in the world s second-largest economy.

Traders were also inspired by similar pickups in the manufacturing sectors of the US and the eurozone.

US lawmakers on Tuesday also unveiled proposals for fresh sanctions on Tehran as talks between Iranian officials and a delegation from the International Atomic Energy Agency wrapped up with no sign of any breakthrough over the Arab nation s nuclear programme.

However, Phillip Futures said data showing a rise in US crude inventories last week, an indication of weaker demand, weighed down on WTI prices.

Gupta said sentiment was also hit by “disappointing housing statistics and traders were awaiting the weekly inventory statistics for some signs of hope in an underwhelming winter demand season.”

Prices for US homes fell again in November, a key index showed Tuesday, failing to respond to record low mortgage loan rates and in Europe while an agreement on stricter controls to maintain balanced budgets across the region was welcomed, continued wrangling over a Greek debt writedown by its creditors means the debt crisis is still in the balance.

Share

WTO approves EU duty waiver for Pakistan

The World Trade Organization (WTO) has approved a European Union waiver on duties for 75 products from Pakistan, a scheme intended to boost textile exports to help Pakistan recover from massive floods in 2010, a diplomat who was present at a meeting of the WTO’s council for trade in goods said on Wednesday.

Other textile exporters, such as Brazil, India, Indonesia and Bangladesh, had opposed the plan but dropped their objections after the EU amended the scheme to use tariff rate quotas on 20 products rather than full liberalisation.

The waiver will apply from Jan 1, 2012, until Dec 31, 2013, but first needs to be rubber-stamped by the WTO’s General Council.

Share

Petroleum products prices raised around 6pc

The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) has increased petroleum prices by Rs2.79 to Rs6.29 per litre, or by 6 per cent and now it has reached to country’s highest level.

According to an Ogra notification on Tuesday, the price of petrol has been increased by Rs5.37 per litre to Rs94.91 and that of High Octane Blending Component (HOBC) by Rs6.29 to Rs118.20.

Likewise, the price of kerosene oil has been increased by Rs2.79 from Rs92.02 per litre, the prices of light diesel oil to Rs3.43 from Rs92.31, the prices of diesel to 4.64 to 106.46.

The currents prices of petrol have been touched the highest rates of oil prices in country’s history which would creates difficulties for the people.

Share

European shares up on Greek hopes

European leaders agreed on stricter budget discipline measures.

European shares rose on Tuesday on hopes Greece was nearing a debt swap deal needed to avoid a messy default, while European leaders agreed on stricter budget discipline measures to help prevent further debt accumulation in the region.

Banks, many of which have been a focus in the euro zone debt crisis due to their exposure to euro zone peripheral debt were among the top performers, with the STOXX Europe 600 Banks index rising 1.2 percent.

“They have made progress in Greece and the European leaders have endorsed the fiscal pact,” said Mike Lenhoff, chief strategist at Brewin Dolphin Securities. “There is optimism in the market.”

“It lowers the risk of instability to the financial system and company earnings. We are overweight defensive, but this is something that could make us change our portfolios as it diminishes the risk to the financial system.”

By 0806 GMT, the pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index of top shares was up 0.5 percent at 1,035.89 points.

Share